Site map
Subheadings:
- Jump to index
- About this site
- Religion and its institutions
- Human biology
- Human ability
- God's existence
About this site
- FAQ
What issues do we cover? Who are our visitors? What do we ask and why? - Philosophy
Providing a safe, intelligent environment for genuine, tough questions. - About us
Who we are and why we care. - Contact
Email us your questions, thoughts & suggestions. - Terms & conditions
- Site map
Complete map of sections and links. - Newsletter
Receive our email updates. - Contribute
Support us with a donation- every bit is appreciated!
Religion and its institutions
- Personal prayer
What do we pray about? How does prayer affect us psychologically?
How our connection with God enhances our psychological wellbeing. - Praying for others
Benefits of group prayer, altruism and social bonds.
How we lift the spirits of those around us. - Community
How do shared beliefs and interactions between members promote harmony?
How do we demonstrate our loyalty to loved ones through religion?
Addressing social needs with study groups, services, and community outreach. - Rituals
Why we sing, dance, pray, share testimonials, lead discussions, speak in tongues, make predictions, claim God's gifts, proselytise, and plan events.
Activities that lead you outside your comfort zone. - Attendance
How believers and institutions benefit from regular attendance.
Why people are sometimes reluctant to attend, and how they overcome this.
Why some believers attend services faithfully, and others do not. - Religious texts
How do ancient religious texts stay relevant, influence us, and attract steady streams of followers?
Why the scriptures are such an enduring source of inspiration. - Tithing
Why the system of tithing is psychologically satisfying and beneficial.
Giving back to God in tangible ways. - Tradition
Why do we take religion seriously? What do we expect from institutions that are rich in history and advocate traditional values?
Why we crave stability from our religious institutions. - Authority
Why do we need leaders? What makes a good leader? Where do their insights come from and how do they develop their skills? How do leaders get their faith?
What we learn from our spiritual leaders. - Institutions
What is an institution? How does it depend on its followers? How do institutions attract devotees?
Responsibilities borne by institutions that represent God. - Technology
In what ways do we associate technology with God's power? How can it help us control our environment? Can technology bring us closer to God?
How religious institutions harness technology to engage and attract followers. - Material wealth
What are our attitudes towards money in a religious context?
How do we justify disparities in wealth, when God made us all equal?
Why material wealth is a blessing from God, not a curse. - Blind faith
Have you experienced God's power directly? Have you physically experienced God's presence? Do you 'just know' deep down in your heart that God is real?
Knowing deep down that God is real. - Human suffering
Where does human suffering come from? Can moral codes change over time?
Why does evil exist? Why doesn't God just get rid of the devil?! - Unspoken maxims
Why are some topics considered taboo? How do we avoid tricky discussions? When and why do we stop asking questions?
Addressing difficult topics with 'don't ask, don't tell.' - Changing times
How does the role of religion change to suit our needs?
How religion adapts and remains applicable in an ever-changing world.
Human biology
- Truth and morality
How do people establish moral codes? What is meant by 'absolute truth,' and why's it so elusive? What are the consequences of our belief in a higher standard of morality?
What is 'absolute truth'? How do we define morality? - Forgiveness
Why do we feel the burden of sin? How can our soul be cleansed? What happens when we forgive?
How forgiveness and reconciliation bring us peace and spiritual cleansing. - Homosexuality
What attitudes prevail in society? How do we assign a gender to a person?
Criteria used to categorise individuals by gender. - Spirit realm
How do dramatic physical changes take hold of congregations of people?
Supernatural proofs of God's existence? - Biology & life
How we define life in biological terms, how we perceive it from our human perspective, and why we quantify it in individual units.
What is life? - Hierarchy of species
Are human beings ranked higher than all other creatures? Are human lives intrinsically more valuable? Are we the only beings with a sense of morality? Has God given us this special status?
Is our species superior to all others? Why, if so? - Mind and body
What is the mind, exactly? How can the power of thought influence the rest of our body?
Soul, body, mind, & spirit: What are they & where do they come from? - Consciousness
What is consciousness? Is it a single, indivisible phenomenon? Does it exist in other species?
The sense of being.
Human ability
- Altruism
How we can teach ourselves to do good for good's sake.
How religion motivates us to help and love others. - Presentation
Why high levels of confidence and persuasion can sway our judgment.
Why presentation style and delivery persuades us independently of content. - Confabulation
How do we react when we discover gaps in knowledge?
People love to weave complex narratives. - Probability
How confirmation bias and a capacity for pattern detection play a role in our belief systems.
Too coincidental to be an accident? God, please send a sign. - Reckoning
How do religious texts offer their words of wisdom just when we need it?
Turning to the right page, the right text, at the right time. - Conviction
Why confidence is attractive, and what happens when it wanes.
Why some believers are fiercely devout, while others are indifferent. - Moral codes
Where our moral codes comes from, how they're perpetuated, and why we observe similarities and differences in values across cultures.
Where does our sense of right and wrong come from? - Partial truths
How the overall picture gets misrepresented when we cherry pick only the facts that work in our favour.
Why the presence of the truth is different from the presence of the whole truth. - Credulity
The power of peer pressure, the reasons for belief, and the factors that lead us to accept dubious information.
How we convince ourselves through logic and language. - Known/ Unknown
What it means to be aware or remain oblivious of things that are known and unknown.
Examining categories of knowledge and self-awareness. - Question evasion
How we change the subject, talk fast, and use personality issues to dodge questions.
Why it's so hard to get straight answers to questions about religion. - Spiritual health
What factors do we use to gauge the strength of our relationship with God? Where do these standards come from?
Are we walking together with God?
God's existence
- Critical thinking
What's the context of the argument? Who's making it? Are facts described accurately? What are the limitations of the assumptions?
What questions should we ask, to assess the strength of an argument? - Scientific enquiry
What criteria must scientific studies fulfil, before they are accepted?
How rigorous evaluations are carried out in scientific research. - Rejecting facts
What are some commonly-held disbeliefs among believers?
When maintenance of one's beliefs requires suppression of knowledge. - Free will
What is free will, and how does it apply in a religious context? How does it affect our chance of salvation?
How could free will coexist with an omniscient God? - Purpose of life
Why we strive to worship and glorify God, and obey His will.
Why were we created? - Famous believers
Why we quote Darwin, C. S. Lewis, and Francis Collins, and why we should be careful in doing so.
Citing famous intellectuals, in support of religion. - Anti-science
What happens when we take scepticism and suspicion to the extreme.
How wrong-doing scientists erode public faith in science. - God's existence
Premeditated design, the presence of life and the universe, and the existence of morality.
Arguments offered for God's existence, - Scientific discoveries
How scientific principles are established after intensive analysis and differ from intuitive observation and prediction-making.
Examples of principles that are well-established or poorly-understood. - Emergence of complexity
How do we define complexity and how is that related to our brain capacity?
How does complexity arise?
How complex systems evolve spontaneously from simple beginnings. - Unsolved mysteries
Why we do not yet have all the answers? Do these gaps in our understanding necessitate a belief in God?
Our horizons of knowledge expand continually. - Non-believers
Why are people motivated to do good? What are the benefits and disadvantages of being guided by religious beliefs?
What do atheists believe?
Index
A
about this site
absolute truth moral codes
advertising use of technology savvy leaders cherry-picking
advice from the community advice through prayer relevant advice advice from leaders
altruism praying for others altruism in the community
ambiguity interpreting religious texts unsolved mysteries exploiting ambiguity
anti-science rejection of facts proponents for God's existence non-believers cherry-picking
assumptions questioning assumptions
atheists critical thinking scientific enquiry purpose of life
attendance
authority respect for authority criticism of authority responsibilities of leaders faith in authority
awareness self-awareness
absolute truth moral codes
advertising use of technology savvy leaders cherry-picking
advice from the community advice through prayer relevant advice advice from leaders
altruism praying for others altruism in the community
ambiguity interpreting religious texts unsolved mysteries exploiting ambiguity
anti-science rejection of facts proponents for God's existence non-believers cherry-picking
assumptions questioning assumptions
atheists critical thinking scientific enquiry purpose of life
attendance
authority respect for authority criticism of authority responsibilities of leaders faith in authority
awareness self-awareness
B
belief critical thinking credulity power of thought persuasion confidence rejection of facts anti-science
biology the body consciousness free will gender species
blasphemy taboos
body consciousness complexity of the body gender free will
brain consciousness complexity of the brain free will
biology the body consciousness free will gender species
blasphemy taboos
body consciousness complexity of the body gender free will
brain consciousness complexity of the brain free will
C
change technological change institutional change
checks scientific enquiry
cherry-picking
choice absence of conscious planning
community community support contributing to the community benefits of community attachment to community
complexity knowledge mind and body consciousness
components components of the mind units of complex systems
conclusions
confabulation partial truths probabilities
confidence persuasion confidence of leaders power of thought faith credulity
confirmation bias
consciousness free will mind and body
contact us
contribute
conviction persuasion power of thought faith credulity
correlation vs causation
credulity critical thinking presentation confidence question evasion rejection of facts anti-science
critical thinking scientific enquiry knowledge probability guesswork credulity fact rejection arguments for God's existence proponents of God's existence
criticism constructive criticism criticism through group prayer personal criticism criticism taken to the extreme criticism of leaders suppression of criticism
culture morality
cynicism rejection of facts disappointment with science proponents of God's existence non-believers
checks scientific enquiry
cherry-picking
choice absence of conscious planning
community community support contributing to the community benefits of community attachment to community
complexity knowledge mind and body consciousness
components components of the mind units of complex systems
conclusions
confabulation partial truths probabilities
confidence persuasion confidence of leaders power of thought faith credulity
confirmation bias
consciousness free will mind and body
contact us
contribute
conviction persuasion power of thought faith credulity
correlation vs causation
credulity critical thinking presentation confidence question evasion rejection of facts anti-science
critical thinking scientific enquiry knowledge probability guesswork credulity fact rejection arguments for God's existence proponents of God's existence
criticism constructive criticism criticism through group prayer personal criticism criticism taken to the extreme criticism of leaders suppression of criticism
culture morality
cynicism rejection of facts disappointment with science proponents of God's existence non-believers
D
death
devil blaming the devil
discoveries, scientific scientific enquiry complexity critical thinking knowledge probability unsolved mysteries cherry-picking
devil blaming the devil
discoveries, scientific scientific enquiry complexity critical thinking knowledge probability unsolved mysteries cherry-picking
E
emergent properties consciousness
environment, control over the control using technology control using persuasion control through thoughts non-believers
estimation
evasion evasion of questions cherry-picking
evolution
existence, God's proponents of God's existence credulity presentation mental concept of God
existence, human existence of species purpose of life
experience experience with rituals leadership experience familiarity with texts attending services
environment, control over the control using technology control using persuasion control through thoughts non-believers
estimation
evasion evasion of questions cherry-picking
evolution
existence, God's proponents of God's existence credulity presentation mental concept of God
existence, human existence of species purpose of life
experience experience with rituals leadership experience familiarity with texts attending services
F
fainting mind and body
fairies imagination
faith benefits of faith testing of faith
famous believers rejection of facts presentation credulity
FAQ
forgiveness
free will consciousness mind and body faith God's existence
fairies imagination
faith benefits of faith testing of faith
famous believers rejection of facts presentation credulity
FAQ
forgiveness
free will consciousness mind and body faith God's existence
G
gender assignation of gender
glory glorifying God through life glorifying God through rituals
God mind and body supernatural God walking with God perfect God mental concept of God
glory glorifying God through life glorifying God through rituals
God mind and body supernatural God walking with God perfect God mental concept of God
H
healing, spiritual rituals
health, spiritual purpose of life moral codes feeling of reward
homosexuality
humility
health, spiritual purpose of life moral codes feeling of reward
homosexuality
humility
I
institutions, religious wealth adaptability of institutions attractiveness of institutions
intuition reckoning credulity presentation
intuition reckoning credulity presentation
K
knowledge acquisition of knowledge presentation unspoken knowledge question evasion cherry-picking scientific discoveries unsolved mysteries
known probability
known probability
L
leaders conviction becoming a leader
life biological life purpose of life
loved ones solidarity caring and sharing
life biological life purpose of life
loved ones solidarity caring and sharing
M
magic
material wealth
maxims, unspoken
media use of technology savvy leaders cherry-picking
meetings membership group meetings attendance
methods, scientific
mind consciousness complexity of the mind free will feeling of reward
moral codes emergence of moral codes free will
morality
mysteries knowledge supernatural evidence consciousness spiritual events
material wealth
maxims, unspoken
media use of technology savvy leaders cherry-picking
meetings membership group meetings attendance
methods, scientific
mind consciousness complexity of the mind free will feeling of reward
moral codes emergence of moral codes free will
morality
mysteries knowledge supernatural evidence consciousness spiritual events
N
O
opinion preformed opinions community bonding influences from prior experience revising opinions sharing testimonials
P
partial truths question evasion
peace forgiveness spiritual health tithing altruism
peer pressure
perception use of technology presentation our perception of insitutions our perception of leaders perceptions of loyalty judging based on attendance
perfection fairness of God
persuasion credulity persuading oneself anecdotal evidence
philosophy
power of the mind consciousness complexity of the mind free will pleasurable sensations
practise familiarity with texts attendance experience with rituals leadership experience persuasion
prayer meetings rituals group meetings connection with God supernatural effects association with God
presentation presentation that misleads confident presentation
probability estimation
prophesying rituals prior knowledge confirmation bias
proselytising rituals spreading the word
psychology persuasion peer pressure loyalty perception power of thought the mind forgiveness altruism tithing the supernatural following rituals external influences
purpose of life biological purpose altruism spiritual health
peace forgiveness spiritual health tithing altruism
peer pressure
perception use of technology presentation our perception of insitutions our perception of leaders perceptions of loyalty judging based on attendance
perfection fairness of God
persuasion credulity persuading oneself anecdotal evidence
philosophy
power of the mind consciousness complexity of the mind free will pleasurable sensations
practise familiarity with texts attendance experience with rituals leadership experience persuasion
prayer meetings rituals group meetings connection with God supernatural effects association with God
presentation presentation that misleads confident presentation
probability estimation
prophesying rituals prior knowledge confirmation bias
proselytising rituals spreading the word
psychology persuasion peer pressure loyalty perception power of thought the mind forgiveness altruism tithing the supernatural following rituals external influences
purpose of life biological purpose altruism spiritual health
Q
R
reckoning probability
reconciliation harmony
rejection of facts credulity conviction anti-science cherry-picking
responsibility responsibility to the community responsibility to followers responsibility of leaders attendance tithing doing good fulfiling life's purpose
rituals habits human-initiated rituals online rituals proscribed rituals
reconciliation harmony
rejection of facts credulity conviction anti-science cherry-picking
responsibility responsibility to the community responsibility to followers responsibility of leaders attendance tithing doing good fulfiling life's purpose
rituals habits human-initiated rituals online rituals proscribed rituals
S
scientific discoveries scientific enquiry complexity critical thinking knowledge probability unsolved mysteries cherry-picking
scientific enquiry critical thinking knowledge scientific discoveries unsolved mysteries fact rejection anti-science arguments for God's existence
sign from God supernatural experiences spiritual rituals
sin forgiveness of sin
site map
society morality
soul free will
sources data collection
speaking in tongues rituals
species minds of other species consciousness of other species
species, hierarchy of
spirit realm power of thought
suffering
suppression suppression of beliefs unspoken maxims question evasion confabulation cherry-picking
scientific enquiry critical thinking knowledge scientific discoveries unsolved mysteries fact rejection anti-science arguments for God's existence
sign from God supernatural experiences spiritual rituals
sin forgiveness of sin
site map
society morality
soul free will
sources data collection
speaking in tongues rituals
species minds of other species consciousness of other species
species, hierarchy of
spirit realm power of thought
suffering
suppression suppression of beliefs unspoken maxims question evasion confabulation cherry-picking
T
technology technology that attracts showy technology
terms and conditions
tithing
tradition attractiveness of tradition repackaging of tradition
truth rejection of truth half truths
truth, absolute moral codes
truths, partial unspoken truths question evasion
terms and conditions
tithing
tradition attractiveness of tradition repackaging of tradition
truth rejection of truth half truths
truth, absolute moral codes
truths, partial unspoken truths question evasion
U
uncertainty unsolved mysteries faith error margins exploiting uncertainty
universe proof of God
unknown probability confabulation cherry-picking
unspoken maxims questioning our leaders
universe proof of God
unknown probability confabulation cherry-picking
unspoken maxims questioning our leaders
W